This table provides metadata for the actual indicator available from Kenya statistics closest to the corresponding global SDG indicator. Please note that even when the global SDG indicator is fully available from Kenyan statistics, this table should be consulted for information on national methodology and other Kenyan-specific metadata information.
Goal |
8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all |
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Target |
8.10: Strengthen the capacity of domestic financial institutions to encourage and expand access to banking, insurance and financial services for all |
Indicator |
8.10.2: Proportion of adults (18 years and older) with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider. |
Metadata update |
2024 |
Data reporter |
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics |
Organisation |
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics |
Contact person(s) |
Director Macroeconomic statistics |
Contact organisation unit |
Directorate of Macroeconomic Statistics |
Contact person function |
Production and dissemination of Macroeconomic statistics |
Contact phone |
+254-202-911-000 |
Contact mail |
30266-00100, Nairobi- Kenya |
Contact email |
directormacro@knbs.or.ke |
Definition, concepts, and classifications |
DEFINITION, CONCEPTS, AND CLASSIFICATIONS |
Definition and concepts |
The percentage of adults (ages 18+ who report having an account (by themselves or together with someone else) at a bank or another type of financial institution or personally using a mobile money service in the past 12 months.
Concepts: Financial institution accounts (excluding mobile money) denote the percentage of respondents who report having an account (by themselves or together with someone else) at a bank, credit union, microfinance institution, or post office that falls under prudential regulation by a government body. Data on adults with a financial institution account include respondents who reported having an account at a bank or at another type of financial institution, such as a credit union, a microfinance institution, a cooperative, or the post office (if applicable). The data also include an additional 3 percent of respondents in 2021 who reported receiving wages, government transfers, a public sector pension, or payments for agricultural products into a financial institution account in the past year; paying utility bills or school fees from a financial institution account in the past year; or receiving wages, government transfers, or agricultural payments into a card in the past year. The definition does not include non-bank financial institutions such as pension funds, retirement accounts, insurance companies, or equity holdings such as stocks. Mobile money accounts denote the percentage of respondents who report personally using a mobile money service to make payments, buy things, or to send or receive money in the past year. |
Unit of measure |
Percent Individuals |
Classifications |
None |
Data source type and collection method |
DATA SOURCE, TYPE AND DATA COLLECTION METHOD |
Data sources |
Finaccess Surveys |
Data collection method |
Surveys |
Data collection calendar |
Annual – Every 2-3 years |
Data release calendar |
April 2024 |
Data providers |
Individuals |
Data compilers |
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics |
Institutional mandate |
According to the Statistics Act of 2006, Kenya National Bureau of Statistics is mandated to collect, compile, analyze, publish and disseminate official statistics for public use |
Rationale |
Financial inclusion means that households have access to and can effectively use appropriate financial services that are provided responsibly and sustainably in a well-regulated environment. Studies show that when people participate in the financial system, they are better able to start and expand businesses, invest in education, manage risk and absorb financial shocks. Measurement is key to understanding financial inclusion and identifying opportunities to remove barriers that may be preventing people from using financial services. |
Comment and limitations |
This demand-side data collects information on the percent of adults who think of themselves as ‘banked’ and having access to an account. The database complements but does replace existing supply-side data and other household surveys. |
Method of computation |
The indicator is based on data collected through individual level surveys in Kenya with representative samples. Data weighting is used to ensure a nationally representative sample. Final weights consist of the base sampling weight, which corrects for unequal probability of selection based on household size, and the poststratification weight, which corrects for sampling and nonresponse error. Poststratification weights use economy-level population statistics on gender and age and, where reliable data are available, education or socioeconomic status. Regional population weights are used to calculate regional aggregates. |
Validation |
Engaging stake holders and administrative data providers such as: |
Methods and guidance available to countries for the compilation of the data at the national level |
The Bureau employed use of best standards and compilation guides when coming up with the reports |
Quality management |
The Kenya National Bureau of Statistics is ISO certified based on 9001:2015 Standard requirements. The processes of compilation, production, publication and dissemination of data, including quality control, are carried out following the methodological framework and standards established by the KNBS, in compliance with the Internationally acceptable standards |
Quality assurance |
The KNBS adheres to Kenya Statistical Quality Assurance Framework (KesQAF) that underlines principles to be assured in managing the statistical production processes and output. Data consistency and quality checks are conducted through Technical Working Groups (TWGs) before publication and dissemination. |
Quality assessment |
The processes of compilation, production, publication and dissemination of data, including quality control are subjected to a set criteria and standards to ensure conformity. |
Data availability and disaggregation |
Time series: Triennial (2016, 2019 and 2021) |
Comparability/deviation from international standards |
None |
References and Documentation |
https://www.knbs.or.ke/publications/ |
Metadata last updated | Aug 28, 2025 |